Hello, welcome to Sock Talk with JNab and the Sundance Kid. We are going to explore the frontiers of technology, art and the human experience. Hello welcome to Sock Talk episode number insert number here. Today we have two guests with us over from the United States of America. Paul and Matt, why don't you both introduce yourselves. Hello, I'm Matt. And I'm Paul. Thank you gentlemen for the comprehensive introduction. Yeah, maybe looking for a little bit more than that, why don't you tell us a little bit about your background and what you do. I know what you do. Oh yeah. Well why don't you go first. Alright, I'm Paul just in case we didn't establish that. So I work in production in Hollywood, California, Los Angeles. I do a lot of commercials and so forth. And I met Matt, he was my neighbor at one point. We met through my girlfriend at the time. Well still my girlfriend. But she had a little scare with a bug and the rest is history. We kind of got to know each other through Game of Thrones and hanging out and working. And here we are. Nice. What's your background Matt? It was very detailed. Funny. Yeah. Well I'm Matt, I'm from Minnesota originally. Well I live there now but I spent like 14 years in Los Angeles. I worked in production all around I guess. I worked all facets of the entertainment industry. I'm quite known for my quick inserts in Ford vs Ferrari where Matt Damon makes eye contact with me. For those of you who know Cardi B, I was behind the scenes of all her live stuff. And Paul's right, he was my neighbor. And what he didn't mention as I guess he was mentor. In the film industry. So I have a master's in filmmaking, specifically directing and I like to write. And I'm a member of Crow House Films. Yeah and there for additional context both me, Paul and Matt are founders of Crow House Films which is sistered with Crow House Projects. The other things I do other than lecturing at RGU. But anyway you guys are over because we were doing some other things and now we thought let's just do a podcast because sometimes it's nice to have guests rather than me and John just rambling the same old things at each other. And today we were wondering what a theme would be but we came up with one off the top of our heads. Last time we had Nicky on who's another member of Crow House Films but couldn't be here today because he felt ill all of a sudden. Hope he gets better. And that time we talked about the history of film technology which then immediately sparked your guys mind to talk about some crazy new contemporary film technology being 4DX. I don't know how many people of you know what 4DX is at home. You might have seen it, you might have tried it. But John you didn't know what it is. I still don't. Yeah so why don't we explain first to John and any audience listening that doesn't know what 4DX is. What is it? 4DX is I think it's an immersive experience into a movie. Chairs move, vibrate, spit water, air. Smell? Smell. They use scent. A lot of theaters have that feature already. Literally. I'm a part of that. Here's to say. So we watched Romulus last night. Oh and 4DX. What was it? I quite liked it. Paul and Nick, we went with Nick as well. And they both enjoyed it. Did you stop why Nick is sick today? Probably. I don't know. I don't know. It's not a big deal. So it was hell for me. So yeah to set the stage a little bit. I didn't know what to expect of you. This is my first time. I didn't really know what 4DX was. It was the only ticket available at the time slot we were there for. So we got it. And when we first got in the chairs they start to move. It's not too violent but it kind of gets you adjusted to the fact that things are moving and air is smooshing and whatnot. But then I don't remember what scene. But some scene started to occur and I went up kind of high and the chair started bouncing around a lot. I almost dropped the popcorn out of my lap. And I was like wow that was intense. And I look over and I see Matt. He's just shaking. Just trying to hold onto the seat. And it was violent. It was actually very intense. After the fact one of our friends mentioned to us that you can adjust the intensity. I didn't see it on the chair but you can turn the water off or turn the water on. It just sounds like they really have control here. But it started off really interesting. You it vibrated when something in the background was like a ship was taking off or something. It moved fluently with the camera. So kind of like you were flying with the camera. But then I started to notice it was doing these movements and vibrating the chair violently. When in unnecessary moments. Like we're walking down the street. For example we're walking down a street and we're with the characters. But next to the characters are the vehicles driving by. So you would think cool vibration would be nice. But they act like the chair acts like you're in the vehicle. So you're bumping and you're growing and you're up and down. The passer by vehicle. Yeah. Right. So I thought that was weird at first. But it just continued out throughout. When someone was climbing a ladder. Right. Every time their hand would grab onto the ladder the whole chair would vibrate and move in a very aggressive way. So it was tough. Tough stuff. Yeah. And it got bad. Got worse and worse. And I don't know how many people have been on roller coasters out here. I don't know if you have theme parks. Yeah we have we have theme parks. I mean I see the Ferris wheel but I don't know for roller coasters we're. But it's very akin to a roller coaster. Yeah there's a roller coaster at the beach. Oh it's been a while. It's just not very big as one loop. I mean I've been a roller coaster in 10 years. Oh maybe they took it down actually. I think they took it down. I'm just going to very quickly turn on this room because it's getting I know I won't be good broadly. I'm sweating. Right. Yeah. Well you're sounding good both of you. Sorry for the discomfort. That's all right. Just a nervous feeling to and I was forced to put on a jacket. That's the part that bothered me. Yeah. I feel like you have to put on a jacket then all of us should put on jackets. One thing I'm learning too let's all try keep our hands off. Yes I'm hearing a lot of knocky knocky. It's as if any of you have listened to our previous podcast which I know some of you do. You'll see we've got a bit of a new set up here. So bear with us as we figure it all out because this is literally the first time we're using it and we're figuring it out as we go. Yeah anyway at 4DX I saw Top Gun Maverick in 4DX. Yes. A bit of an upset stomach. Did you but it didn't work? It worked for some scenes. Probably the action scenes. And when you're in the plane. Yeah. That's pretty cool. So that's what I thought was interesting about this. Not all movies are made for something like this. My example of a movie that would work was Maverick. It worked. You know one thing I thought. I remember seeing the latest sequel Star Wars. What was it called? The latest in the sequel trilogy. The last one. Jedi. What was the last one? Force. The last Jedi. There was Force Awakens then the last Jedi and then Skywalker Returns. Skywalker. The Revenge of Skywalker. People are shouting at us right now. They're welcome. They should be. I've literally forgotten the name of it. Yeah it's well it's been so long. But I saw that. We all still remember the names of the first three. Like Not a Hope or The Return of the Empire. Something like that. It's trolling. It's trolling. But that film I remember there's a whole sequence at the start and I was just thinking this section is made for 4DX. This is definitely this whole sequence is definitely just made for 4DX. There was no reason for it. Literally felt like I was in Disneyland and you could tell that you know it's made for it. So you enjoy it. No I wasn't. That wasn't 4DX. I was just in a normal cinema watching it. This section near the start where the Millennium Falcon's randomly getting away from some TIE fighters and some iceberg in space. And I remember just thinking for sure they made this for 4DX. Either for 4DX or for the Disney park ride. Yeah. That was going to come out of the film. Yeah. And they were building at the same time that they were shooting the movie. Yeah. Galaxy for I can't remember. It's got a name. I'm sure it does. I don't know. I don't even know that there is such a thing. I just assumed that there is. Back in the 1970s a movie came out called Earthquake. About a greater California earthquake and the theaters that it premiered in launched a technology similar to this where your chairs would move. And for a while people thought that they also had extra background screaming in stereo or quadraphonia. But really that was just the people in the audience being freaked out by their chair shaking. Everyone said this is it. Now this is going to be in all the movies from now on and it wasn't because of two things. It caused some people unexpected pain. And for others it. It's kind of close to. Because some people unexpected pain. And for others it wasn't in sync with the experience. And I think that's what you guys are talking about. Years ago I had the chance to speak with a fellow who was developing a multi-sensory feedback from a computer monitor. And so a few extra devices that would sit under the monitor change the humidity offer a few smells that could be eventually combined into more. And it had a fan. And the fan was to give you the feeling that you were moving with whatever was moving on your video game. And I had a very hard time getting through to this very young engineer that the experience isn't direct. That our bodies are interfaces that perceive things in different ways. And explain your conscious mind is constantly experiencing the world around it not directly but indirectly through mental models of what's going on. So you don't need to have a gale force wind blowing into your eyes to feel like you're experiencing wind coming towards your face. In fact if the wind is too strong it distracts from the rest of the experience and overpowers everything else. And I tried to explain this to the guy and he kept insisting no no at these points the fan has to be really high and at this point. And he had all these ideas none of which were based on neurophysiology or neuropsychology. And it sounds like maybe the 40X guys have gone down the same route. It's spot on. I mean 40X so the way they had wind right they had cold the temperature. We felt it but it didn't immerse us into the into the movie that actually distracted. They used like electrical shock poles like in the film. But they tried to have they tried to have us experience that with a like strobe light in the theater. That's right. I didn't do anything. I didn't think we were actually getting shocked. It just illuminated the you know the the stuff that all the all the all the gimmicks and stuff up top it just illuminated all. Yeah yeah. Showing you that you're not. And so it made me it made me take my eyes from what was happening to look up at the strobe light. Yeah. Yeah. And it didn't work. Now if it was maybe in the chairs in front of it was hidden where it was like in a peripheral or something maybe. But I don't think I think it just takes away from every aspect of what the film was trying to tell you. Right. It forced it forced it forces your forces you to react to what they think is the moment to react. So when I'm watching something and I'm thinking it's going to be this is this is a moment I'm going to be scared. And then all of a sudden the chair starts vibrating before it even happens. Right. Or if it does vibrate I completely get sucked out of the film. And I'm like I'm grabbing the handles. I'm like oh my god. Not this again. I'm with you entirely. Years ago did you guys know the Michael Jackson song Ben? Ben. Ben. Ben the two of us need look no more. We both found what we've been looking for. It sounds like a love song to a man named Ben. It's actually the theme song to a movie Willard about a young man who could control rats. Okay. And his it starts with his pet favorite rat who is Ben. The reason I mention this is because the best virtual reality experience in a film I ever heard of and I've been in a few in France in the 1960s and 70s in the US and in Canada. I've been in a few. The best I ever heard of was when this horror movie Ben was out or sorry Willard. Ben was the sequel. When Willard was out a friend of a friend of mine in Los Angeles his father ran a Fourier's and he went into the balcony of the movie theater with a bag full of fur scraps and at the scene where everyone was being swarmed by rats he dumped the bag out onto the people underneath the balcony and they all ran screaming from the theater. They were immersed in the moment because of what he did. And at the time was people didn't well one they didn't expect it to how much at home actually well I don't like yeah experienced an immersed movie. Yeah. I bet the director of Romulus had nothing to do with the 4D novel right. So it's like sure maybe if a director is on board from the beginning and is thinking about using it as a tool properly as a creative tool then there might be a better experience but there's not much of us I mean some we've directed films short films at least we don't we've never I've never thought about that. You don't go into making a film thinking about when when is it going to rumble. Yeah right. I mean I'm sure people I'm sure it's fun. You bring in kids or well not to Romulus but you bring in. It's a ride. It's a ride. And I know people might like it. I'm unfortunately my body doesn't like it anymore. But when I go to movies I expect to. Well I like the silence I like just never being distracted outside of what's on the frame and they asked me when we walked out of the theater they're like what did you think of the movie I said I don't really know. I don't know I missed a lot of it. They're like we missed a lot of it. It's like I really did. I'm constantly looking up and like what the hell is going on. There's drips drips of water. And so it's supposed to represent the alien breathing on. Druelling. Druelling the acid drool. Yeah. And so you just get drips. Paul didn't feel it because he had his brim of his hat on. But I was like Jesus what is going on here. That's the alien breathing on. Then I'm almost. Then I'm almost. Well both right. There's one in the back peeing on me. Oh yeah. I don't know how you guys in Minnesota do that. So so that's I think and it's more expensive to go see it's more expensive. You're going to pay more for the liberty of being distracted. So they so I mean I guess cinema goes in waves of trying to find a new bet. The thing to get people back in because it goes through cycles right. So TV came along and people were like people are going to come into cinema anymore. So they're like wide screen. Yeah. Can't do that at home. So we've got a massive bigger wider screen. So come in and watch. It's more immersed because you've got more screen coming up the sides and then color. Yeah color 3D. They tried 3D. He was going for a while in the 60s and 70s. There were experiments at really wide screens. There was 180 degree screen in the 270 degree screen that were only briefly in cinema. So normally with a few films because they were very hard to shoot for. Yeah. And we've got IMAX now as well which I guess is it's on bigger. IMAX works. IMAX works. Yeah. Yeah. But it's because I think a lot of filmmakers take it more seriously. That's why it works. So like you get Christopher Nolan. He's like I'm shooting for IMAX and I'm going to master the audio for IMAX. And if you watch it at home and can't hear a tenant. Tough shit. Because that's all he was caring about which is why it works. I remember seeing was in New York and I saw Interstellar and IMAX. And there's like a shot of just Saturn and then really like a spec. When you watch it on a TV there's a spec of the ship flying by. But in the IMAX you could see all the detail on the ship just like moving across the screen. It really kind of works. Yeah. But IMAX was developed as a special film technology for doing high resolution film. That's what it was for. For space. I mean for. Yeah. Well for space and for nature documentaries. Right. It was to shoot the kind of things that they wanted. It was sort of I guess as I understand it was a co-development of saying what is possible with film. And saying what do we want to capture in ways that hasn't ever been captured before. I remember the whole development of that. It was a big deal in Canada because that's where it was being developed. And it used to be that there was the Sinosphere in Toronto down at Ontario Place on Lake Ontario. It was a huge Buckminster Fuller style dome structured like Buckminster Fuller. And you'd go in there and that was the first IMAX theater. And so it was three stories tall and you could go in there and watch movies for free because they were just short little documentaries that were testing how this works. Eventually it became it started to show movies from the theaters. I think I saw it in our science museum in Minnesota. We have a big massive screen that went beyond your peripheral. And that was and they showed dinosaurs. They created what dinosaurs were like or in space. Yeah, there was a lot of they were bringing you in mercy into. Yeah, I remember the first wasn't an IMAX. But one of my first experiences, I feel like I was in an IMAX at Disney or something. Or somewhere. And there was a Terminator 2 3D. Oh, yeah, I'm sure they did that stuff. I'm talking about is like 1960. Yeah, 1969. Try to remember my first experience. I'm pretty sure that was the case. So I think that's the difference is IMAX was developed as a technology that was expected to be used with film. And people had a couple of decades of seeing what it could do. So then when they introduced it to actual commercial films, the idea was that you have a whole team that comes in. It used to be that the team arrived, not just the equipment. Right. And they did the shooting in IMAX, as I understand it. But so directors who use it now, they've got decades to look back on. They've got a whole history of that technology that they can draw on when they're filming with it, they're filming with great intent. And like you say, I'm absolutely certain no director has been asked to figure out what the the for whatever it is, 40 X X 40, 40 X 40 X 40 X 40 X just sounds like the size of shirt I'd have to buy if I were back in the States. Yeah. Have you ever read Heinlein's future history novels from the 40s, 50s and 60s? No. No. Yeah, you caught us. One I strongly recommend to everybody and I've recommended it to Jamie before is called The Door to Summer. And it's just a great time travel story in a plausible way. It's quite fun. But when this character goes into the far future of the 1990s, I think it is, he goes into a movie theater wanting to relax a bit and comes out completely shaken because movies have become feelings and he just wasn't prepared for all of that stuff to be happening. Have become what? Feelies. And what is that? It's it's a movie with a lot more going on. Okay. I think another term that's used in other novels is grabbies. But the point is instead of movies, meaning moving pictures, it's multi-sensory. Yeah. So you're maybe being bounced around in your chair, maybe having alien drool drip down on your face. But whatever it was, his experience of it was very much like yours. Jars. Yeah. I do know my VR class, History of VR, maybe even talked about in here, but there was a guy came up with the Censorama, which was, if you thought it would kick off and it would be the next big thing. It's like this screen, you sit your head like this and the head in the screen and it kind of shakes you about and blows on you and does all that. One person per experience. Didn't kick off. Imagine that. What was the, I'm sorry to be bringing up obscure things from decades before you were born. Do you remember the Transvestite Divine? Started in a number of movies. Okay. Do you remember the guy who made Hairspray? John Waters, I think. Is that right? Hairspray. Five, 10 years ago, popular. Challenge roll to. No, no, he's in that. No, he's in it. He's in that in the Transvestite role. Yes. Yeah. So that team made a film with Divine in the 1970s, which was Scratch and Sniff, which is another multi-sensory experience that people tried to get to catch on for a while. So when you went into the theater, you got your ticket. In those days, people got paper tickets and with it, you got a great big card that had numbers on it with scratch away chemicals and sort of like a lot of scratchers, but without the lead poisoning. I'm kidding. I don't know if a lot of scratchers have lead. I just said that to terrify people and start a new conspiracy theory. So during the film, a number would come up on the screen and you had to scratch it and sniff. And it was really silly and really foolish. And the best part of all was the surprise. I think it was around number five on the ticket, whereas you scratch it, the character on screen bends down and picks up a handful of dog shit and puts it in her mouth. So all of a sudden, this thing that you're scratching and trying to breathe deeply of is smells like dog shit. And oh, ho, ho, what fun they had planning that. Did it work? It worked. Yeah, it was revolting. Funny. I wonder why again, that didn't take off. And that was what decade was that? That was the 1970s. 70s. So what was happening around? Like, you know, it's interesting to see where all these gimmicks are happening because, you know, the theaters are dying. Yeah. And so what is it they're trying to do? You know, the 3D back in the day didn't work. The panorama maybe worked for a little bit because it was like Vaudeville stuff. Right. So they had in between. Yeah. You know, breaks and they had dancing. And yeah, it was around the same time. Yeah. The synaplexes were coming in. Sure. And so were theaters, you know, classical theaters were closed with the war. Right. Was there war in the 70s? Yes. No, there was there was there were lots of war. When was Vietnam? Vietnam had ended and it ended in the. So maybe they were trying to maybe the theaters were dying. I mean, what they say, they have some of you learned in in film school is the godfather right saved cinema. I think what's that 71 right. And so it's kind of been so ever since the godfather, a new form of filmmaking. Then people started to go to movies again. So before that, it was how do we get people to come in? How do we get people to come back? Right. Yeah. Before Godfather came out, television had gotten much better. Television was now in color. There were more channels. They operated through the night instead of closing down at night. And so I think that's part of why cinema was dying. Sure. Yeah. Yeah. Now, I think maybe that's what we're going through a new wave of it. Is that what this is? You think? I think so. I think I think because like Marvel was just throwing knocking out of the park and knocking out of the park. Right. And for a while and now it's kind of slumped a bit. God that Wolverine, which is doing very well. But highest grossing our rated film in history. Exactly. Other films, more recent ones, not so well. Oh, to be fair, they weren't that great. Yeah, exactly. That doesn't happen. But then, yeah, so are we in another slump? And there's you competing against five big streaming services. I think another part of it, and I agree with everything you just said, but I think another part of it is that now film is competing with video games because video games have overtaken them in terms of profitability and in terms of production value and in terms of just about everything that matters to someone trying to sell to a consumer. And they're very immersive. And increasingly so. Right. And I think that's what's going on is that I think that's what's going on is that they're trying to create more video game like experiences for the film goer. So I think that's a big part of this. You know, we can't make you jump up and down the way you do when you're playing alone in your basement with some thousand other people who are playing simultaneously, but we can bounce your chair up and down. I think that's part of the thinking, that and this dissociation about how sensory perception works. It's a shame. Hollywood, if you're listening, I offer reasonable consulting rates and will gladly come in and help design these effects for any film you've got in production, as long as I agree with it ethically. In other words, almost none. I'd be interested if we could make our next short. We're doing re-insure from the get go think about 4DS for no reason. Make the perfect moment for 4DX. Use it as a tool correctly. We just get all of our PAs to sit behind a chair. Yeah, we can't actually afford to show it in 4DX, but no, we've set up this room. The lights go off. There are people around you. They do grabbies. What is it called? Grabbies and feelings. We've got a grabby for you guys. What you do is instead of chairs, everybody sits on the lap of one of your employees. Dressed like a chair. Yeah, but no, only selling 10 tickets per show though. Another interesting element to all that with new technology, virtual reality is a big one. There's been this same conversation for ages like, "Oh, VR is the most immersive technology we've come up with, and it's going to overtake movies." This is probably we talked about this in one of our first episodes, but there isn't a set of tools and a language of how to do a story correctly yet. Because in cinema, it took everyone a long time to figure out how to do it. How to edit well, what to show when, how to do the music right. And so many still did it wrong after a century of film. And they definitely came out with... Bat Bander? Band or Snatch? Band or Snatch, yeah, that was good. Where you choose which way. It's like a choosing... So I watched it and you choose which direction, but no matter what, it leads you back to a choice that you made wrong. No matter what, the endings are already predicted. But it was good that they did that because that tied to the theme. They were purposely making it like... The theme was it was supposed to be inevitable. Okay, yeah, I forgot that. So they used it as a thematic tool. I think another film came out on Netflix, where it was like an eight part episode, episodic, where it doesn't matter what order you watch it in, but you're supposed to solve a murder. Oh, wow. I don't know what it's called, man. It's super interesting. Yeah, there's some books like that as well. You go through all these episodes, you find the clues, and then maybe what's awesome about it is maybe you have to go back to another episode. So you're constantly maybe watching. I haven't watched it, but that sounds interesting, right? Yes. Like if you can do it, if you can grasp an audience's attention where they're... It's a fun game. Yeah, adding another dimension of creativity to something. I'm always looking for something. It's literally thinking outside the box. Yeah. So now maybe... So I'll go back to the VR, right? Maybe that's something more interesting is you create a game, right? So not just watching, say, "I want you to go this way or that way," but actually being able to look around at the props, at the setting, the set dressing, and whatever the clues that you're looking for. Yeah, that's what makes it ultimately harder for VR. A lot of designers are having the problem of doing stories because cinema or when it's on a 2D screen, if it's a film or a video game, you can still control. You can just take the camera and make it look at things, but you can't do that when someone's got a headset on because they feel sick. If you move the camera and force them to look at something, they're like, "Whoa, what are you doing?" So you're reliant on the user to look at the right things at the right times. Right. Wouldn't you say that the way of manipulating that then comes down to storytelling? Yeah. Have you guys ever played role-playing games? No. D&D or any of those? I was just invited to do that. I haven't done that before. Actually, because I'm here, I'm not doing that. I recommend taking the chance the next time it comes up. One of the cool things about it is that it's this collaborative storytelling. That's an interesting experience for thousands of reasons, psychologically and whatnot, and just entertainment-wise. The person who designs the game has to design it in a way that causes the players to go where they want them to go because you put people down in a virtual world and they could walk off in the direction you haven't mapped. You want to get them to go in a certain direction in order to have the adventure that you planned out. If it's well done, then like the first Netflix series you mentioned, no matter which way you go, you're going to end up being directed back towards the puzzle that's awaiting you. If it's poorly done or if people behave in a totally unpredictable way, they reach the edge of the map. I've been playing role-playing games other than a brief 15-year hiatus now. I've been playing role-playing games since the 70s. I've run into a few cases where the Game Master just had to say, "Okay, it gets foggy and you can't really see where you're going and we're going to take a break." Or I've had Game Master say, "There's a sign up ahead that says, "This area closed." They just have to come up with something that says to you, "For Christ's sake, guys, you're walking in the wrong direction." The last time I tried to Game Master, I could not get them to start the adventure the way I planned it. For about 40 minutes, they did things I did not expect one after another and we just had to end the game. I had no way of getting them from where they had gone to the adventure I wanted without starting again from zero. After 40 minutes, no one wanted to start again. We were bored as hell and so was I. Henry Cavill loves Warhammer. I'm sure there are directors and writers now who love virtual games like that, role-playing games. If so, maybe they're the ones who can build the virtual reality entertainment. Yes. There are better and better. Well, there are good games coming out more and more. Some rules are being picked up. Well, not rules, but tools. As any technology grows, people will not steal from each other or are influenced by things that work. It comes down to good design as well. All of the Zelda games have really good design in this way. For example, the first one, it was mostly an open world where you can walk around, but if you go the wrong way first, there's just enemies that if you don't have the right tools to equip, they kill you immediately. That's just naturally guides the player to go, "All right, not there. I'll go somewhere else." Is that a link to the past? There is that. Or is that Org of Time? Or which one was it? That was the original. The Legend of Zelda. Legend of Zelda. Just any of us. Just Legend of Zelda. Yeah, yeah. Well, I did it too. It's a completely open world, but there is a nice easy path that most people naturally end up going to because everything else looks like, "Maybe not there. Maybe not there." Then you have the speed runners who just blast themselves to the final challenge. Douglas Adams made a computer game, text-based computer game that apparently was completely open-ended. I know I've mentioned this on the podcast before, but the idea was that you could just play it forever. I don't know. I played it for about 10 hours, which in those days was an awful lot of time. That was the idea. He was a brilliant science fiction writer. This is the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Getlinde and Dirk Gently's Holistic Defective Agency. He wrote for Doctor Who and all kinds of other stuff. He was an absolutely brilliant comic writer and science fiction writer. He wrote a game where the intent was. It doesn't matter which direction you go in. There's enough randomness built into the responses of the different characters you're going to encounter that they will give you different interactions almost every time you encounter them. If you encounter them in series, the combination will be different than what you've had before. You played it for 10 hours, and then what happened? Then I got bored. I was interacting with characters who made me laugh, but I wasn't able to figure out what to do to advance the story. A lot of early games had that. The textual ones were pointing clicks. It would be so hard. Just be escape room logic that even escape rooms are designed better. It would be weird logic of, "Oh no, you needed to take that screwdriver over to that tiny screw over there," which then opened it so you could see the wires that undoes the wire for that thing that was over there. With no design language to help guide you. Exactly. That's what they call affordances. The design of something tells you at a glance what it is for so that intuitively you can add it to your mental map and use that to help solve puzzles around. Like the handle on a door. Is the door handle just a flat plaque, which means push, or is it something you can grip, which means pull? Simple affordances, which often are wrong, used incorrectly. Which reminds me, funnily enough, there's an alien video game, Alien Isolation, which is really, really good. Very good because it doesn't give you a gun, so you're forced to hide and run. You can't actually kill the alien. That's what a lot of video games get wrong when they're trying to be scary. If you've got a big gun, you feel empowered and you just run around and kill everything. That one, you rarely get a gun or it does nothing. You just have to hide. The only thing you can do is hide, so it really gets you scared. This is my friend who told me, I don't know how real this is, but in that game, I think you can save the game with this kind of telephone box, like a phone. Every time you knew that was going to happen, it was like to save point because the next bit is about to be hard, to the point where it was a trope. Apparently, in Alien Romulus, every time an alien's going to appear, there's a telephone in this shot. I missed it while I was bouncing around in my seat. This isn't a spoiler or anything, but they do bring guns into the film. They're like, "Do you know how to use a gun?" It's like, "Yeah. Well, you can't shoot them." "Then why'd you give me a gun?" Because basically, if you shoot the alien, the acid's going to create a hole in the hub and suck everything out. I thought that was interesting. They probably use that part of the game. That works. Yeah. Yeah. Add rules to your horror story to make it scarier. It's a good idea. We can character's hope by holding a gun. Yeah. Yeah. Pro-gun. Americans. I'd love to see just once one of these action movies where the gun behaves realistically and horrible consequences ensue. Like when the cops are shooting at the bad guys as they run down the street. You just end up looking back at the street and there's 12 dead pedestrians or people inside a building screaming because their child has been shot while still. It's funny I see that a lot more in films when there's a ... well, it's probably more the comedy ones. Yeah. What's the film where he goes to put the gun in his trousers and he accidentally shoots himself in his leg? Sounds like Eminem. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. What is that? Eight-mile. What's his name? I forgot. Yeah. I can't recall a film, but I've seen recently a bunch of gun fights where the people in the background are getting killed. Well. Like in The Boys, there's a lot of collateral damage. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, they do that well, but they do that well because it was a comic that did that one. Yeah. Right. It didn't come from a movie or TV trope that came from a comic. Oh, you know what I was watching? Well, you're watching. It was a total recall. The new one. The new one. Oh, the new one. And well, yeah. And you were Colin Farrell. Colin Farrell. Yeah. And the wife, the fake wife was just shooting at him. Yeah. And everyone else around him was getting shot. Yeah. Wow. That film had a piece of science technology in it that I also came up with when I was in school. It was like, well, hold on. If you drilled a hole through the whole center of the earth and then drop something, you should need no energy for it to get to the other end of the planet. Because the center of gravity in the middle of the planet, so conservation and momentum just would stop perfectly at the surface of the other hand. If it was a perfect circle all the way through the center of the planet. But wouldn't the gravity pull it back? Yes. But if you catch it just to the top, it's like throwing a ball. It'll go up and down. Okay. So you'd have to drop it like 20 feet above the surface and it would stick out about 20 feet. And at that moment it would stop and you could just catch it again. Not really sure that's how entropy works. It's pretty close, but it's impossible because you can't drill through the center of the earth. It's very liquidy down there. But that film had that randomly. It was a big elevator. Yeah, a big elevator that goes through the center of the earth. Oh, Jules Rim. Yeah. So I don't know who stole it from me, but I want my money. I did the calculator. I sat and calculated. Really? Calculations. It works. I don't remember any of it to do that anymore. It's all gone. So you think the inertia would pull the object through the center and the core wouldn't just grab it? No, because by that point you'd reach your maximum velocity. Because all the way down, you've got more mass to always. So you're accelerating all the point that when there's a vectored energy going against, well not energy, but when there's a force going against you would be after the center and I would slow you down more and more and more until you got to the other end. And I've calculated, I think I remember being about half an hour is all it would take. Interesting. Roughly 22 minutes, half an hour. Would the gravity not crush? No, because it's pulling at you from all different directions. And this is general relativity, or is it special relativity? I always get confused. But the only reason you ever feel gravity is because something's accelerating up against you. Well, not accelerating up against you, but it's reacting on you. If you're in a lift and it drops. Relatively speaking, its acceleration is different than yours. Yeah, I don't want to speak too much on physics because I'm very rusty. And we lose the audience really good. Yeah. So now if you take out your scratch card, you'll see this physics equation. It's all related to 4DX. Yeah. How do we use technology to get our podcast guests to be more entertained while they listen to Rambling? I think the answer is to give them some kind of a game, gamification, like you just suggested, take out the scratch card. So those of you listening, please create your own bingo cards for the next episode. What about the student that you had that had the thing attached to your computer? So while they're listening to it, we can press certain things to like... Immersive podcasts. So instead of having that done by some designer who's watched a video clip and said, "These are the effects I need to add." There are... We're picking the moments. I'm going to say the context for how and why people use this, but I know of a technology that people can pay money to make something that people are watching someone else use that vibrates more and more. And the more people that pay money, the more intense it goes. You can use your imagination for where and why that would happen. That happened instantly when you started talking about it and I regret my imagination for the first time. I can describe that very well. I actually can't imagine multiple situations where that works. Yeah. And apparently... So these are off the shelf now. People can just buy them and you can hook it up to API and everything. You can hook it up to vibrate at various different times. And apparently people are accusing other people of cheating in chess now because of using these. I think that's the best way to have a championship match last year or earlier this year. I thought they proved that wrong though, that he didn't have anything. Probably. I think what they proved was that I was purely for entertainment. Sorry Jim. How do we make chess more interesting? He was getting bored during the games. Can they maintain focus more and more? Glad you said something about it. I ripped my pocket. Yeah? You all good? Do you need to take a sec? You're good. I'm good, yeah. How are you guys finding the UK? There's a culture shock. I find that it's difficult to communicate. Do you understand? Well thanks. I'm sorry this podcast wasn't going great for you. Sitting there quiet the whole time. Yeah, I really find it hard to communicate. I don't know what you guys are talking about. So is that difficulty in transmitting or receiving? I don't know. I feel like I articulate what I'm asking for pretty clearly. But obviously I have assumptions that are baked into my American mind. Those aren't received. Just one example was I ordered an English muffin and our waiter didn't know what an English muffin was. I just want my English muffin extra toasted for my eggs Benedict. So he asked me a few questions. He's like, "Well we do a crumble." I'm like, "Okay, however you guys do it, just order it." He brought back this crumble with the Benedict and then he brought me a side of toast. I'm like, "Oh, so he got extra toasted as extra toast." Anyway, it was just little things like that. But that's just one example of – That also is just – that's not a good example of the role of the UK. That sounds like a silly waiter. Somebody dealing with international customers on a regular basis should know that there is this mythological thing in North America called an English muffin. It doesn't exist anywhere else in the world and it's not of English origin at all. So that is an American thing. It is an American thing. Because Nicky didn't know what an English muffin was either. Yeah. It's very much like saying French fries. I hear them say chips because French fries is a misnomer that came to the US in the 1920s, right, after the first world war. They'd been in Belgium. They'd had frites. They knew everyone was speaking French. They thought this must be French fries. That's one origin. The other origin is that it was developed by a Creole chef and that people thought that this was French because the Creole guy was French. So there's two possible origins of the term French fries. Neither of them has anything to do with France. If you ask for French fries in France, they will know for a fact that you are mocking them and hate you forever in the means of it. And do they have French fries in France? They have frites, which is what mills everyone in the world go. It's the same – It's skinny. Why are they chips here? Because chips are obviously – Because here they're not skinny. Potato crisps. Here they're chips of the potato. So you've got the raw potato and you cut chips off of it like wood chips, not potato chips which are what? Julian sliced potatoes that have been deep fried. Here they call them crisp because they're crispy. You could say crispy fried potatoes or crisp fried potatoes. And corn crisps are the same like corn chips? I don't know. Corn chips, I haven't really seen – Like Doritos? Yeah, I guess tortilla chips is what they call them. Tortilla chips, sure. Yeah, because they're tortillas. Or I think we just call anything that's close to being a Dorito a Dorito. It's that kind of Hoover effect. Yeah, Hoover, by the way, is a vacuum cleaner. Thank you for clarifying. No worries. Like the Kleenex effect, you could call it the aspirin effect or why aluminium is called aluminum. Well, print off a cheap, cheap, cheap. Yeah, I'm sorry you're having trouble with that though, but that's kind of a cool trouble. Have you tried to order cold beer? That used to be a thing coming to the UK from North America. I'd like a beer but I want it cold, not room temperature. But these days everybody refrigerates their beer. I think more in the coffee realm. Like iced coffee. I noticed that you guys are very conservative. You conserve your ice. We like to put a lot of ice in our cups. Where we get like three things of ice. Depends where you're going. And it also depends where you're going and how stingy they want to be. Because you go to some bars and they'll be stingy with their syrup and they'll give you a lot. What kind of syrup are you going to have? You mean a lot of ice. Yeah, yeah, yeah. They'll give you a lot of ice. And less, less, less valuable. Yeah, so we'll pop. I'm from Minnesota. We'll pop. I'm Minnesota. Pop. Pop syrup. So, so pop. Interesting. My wife grew up in Germany. When she came over she would use all the Americanisms. And that'd have to be like, oh, that's not what you say here. Because she watched American TV. Alright. So it's half of where she learned English. Is he Jackie Nutting? Yeah, I would say. Yeah. So, yeah, a lot of. So when I say pop, do you know? Do you know? Yeah. Because you grew up with the American schools. So I came here and it was. And everyone was looking at me weird. What did I say wrong? Yeah, yeah. Well, you didn't say it wrong. They just speak to you. They were here. I had a great experience the first time I moved to London. I'd been living in China. I came back to Canada briefly and then moved to London. I had a, one of my younger sisters and I had a tradition for a long time. If you found a cool place in the world, you'd invite the other one there. And she was working in London. I had invited her to China. She invited me to London. She had set up a job interview for me. I ended up with a job. They needed to fit me for a uniform. I was working for British Rail in a bar, in a pub, in Liverpool Street station. And immediately I had the interview. They started fitting me for clothing and they asked me, do you have any black trousers? Or do we have to provide you some? And I said, well, I didn't really think I had to bring any fancy pants with me. Pants here means underwear. And the three old women who were doing the tailoring got such a kick out of that. They kept asking me again, so you don't have any pants with you? No pants that are suitable. And I was trying to be earnest and polite. I was 20 years old and they had such a laugh. That's a pretty funny moment. Like those kinds of miscommunications are hilarious. I actually loved when, like in the university, when foreign students would come there and they would explain, I studied architecture. And so they would explain their designs and their project, the class, and they used really creative words that we would never use in English. But that's their kind of interpretation and their language. And then coming back to English, trying to express it to us, it was actually really beautiful. It was poetic, you know, the way that they explained it. Yeah. Yes. There's a lovely asymmetry between France and England culturally and historically and now linguistically. So in English, including American English, if you add the word French as an adjective to most things, it makes them better. So if you like pastry, well, of course you like French pastry. Right. And if if you have seen a nice door with window frames in it, well, that's a French door, right? Or if you're kissing. Sure. Add French. Let me see tongue. In the opposite direction, if you in French say an English holiday, that means a holiday doing work. Interesting. Yeah, I won't tell you how they use the word American. Here's here's four for our departed friend, Nikki, who can make it today. Which which Dumbledore is the best? Gambon or let's see the guy. So they switched Dumbledore's after the first one. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. The first actor whose name I can't recall right now, which is horrible, brilliant actor. And we don't have a laptop to look it up. We need like a fact checker. We usually does fact check and she didn't set up her own laptop this time. She did ask and I've taken the possibility out of her hands this time. We've been talking for a while about how we shouldn't have a fact checker anymore because we can get lost in that. Yeah, we sit and wait and then have that air as we're like looking at the screen. So yes, there was one actor who played Dumbledore for the first two movies. Right. Yeah. And then he died and was replaced by by Gambon who was also a great actor. So either of those jump out at you as your favorite. I the second one really I think was just because I grew on me because he was in more the episodes and then we lose. What were Richard Harris? Yes, Richard Harris. Great. We lose. We lose. We forgot who the original one was. Like we just did now, which is a shame because he's my favorite. Well, there we go. That was a much less heated debate that we had. So I actually like the first one better. Mainly because I haven't seen almost all of the Harry Potter series. I think I've seen the first two and maybe I've seen parts of a lot of the other ones. I just haven't seen the rest of them. If you can really claim it as your favorite. Yeah, no, but I'm familiar with with both. Have you listened to the audio books? No. I strongly recommend the British audio books. The American ones are very well narrated, but the British ones are narrated by Stephen Fry. And I think if you listen to those, he will be your favorite Dumbledore, possibly your favorite Harry, all the other characters. And Hermione. And he's pretty spectacular. The star name of a plant. Voldemort. Oh, we do not name him. Whoa. Sorry. I apologize. This is pretty fast. What's your favorite film? I don't have one. Cute. Why? Why don't you have a, you know, I hate this question. I literally hate this question because every time someone asks me it, I go, it depends what mood. Yeah. About years, decades, ever since I started studying film. What's your favorite movies? That's what I've heard, you know. And I feel like I've always been forced to just choose one. Like, I mean, I should have one. I shouldn't have one, but I've chosen not to have one. I think I find it fascinating about every film I watch. Except in the case of X4D. Yes. Yes. Um, was that. Except in the case of X4D. Yes. Well, yeah. Um, I tend to like specific directors styles, maybe like, um, I mean, the first one comes to mind, I like Guy Ritchie and we just watched, um, Unbelievable. Ungentle me. The Bureau of Ungentlemanly Conduct. Ungentle me. Warfare. Warfare. All right. Yes. That's really good. Yeah. I don't have, I don't have a favorite film. Yeah. My, um, because we did a Crow House projects session last night. Crow House film accelerator is something that we're running. Um, and Polina, my wife said, Oh, when you got everyone to introduce themselves, we got everyone to introduce themselves. And it was like, Oh, you could have asked them what their favorite film is. Um, and then I thought, Oh, that might've been a good idea, but then I thought, Oh, wouldn't it? Well, maybe, maybe not. People have favorite movies. I know people have favorite movies, but if they're anything like me, they'd be like overthinking it. Well, that's what I'd be. It feels like a lot of pressure. And then you feel like people are judging you. Yeah. You know, what's what makes a favorite movie? What makes a favorite movie? I don't. Yeah. Do you define it as the one you want to watch over and over again? Cause if the one I would want to watch over and over again would be different from what I would say is most artistically impressive to me. So I'm going to jump in here as the social scientist and the group and say that means you have to be more specific in your question. Absolutely. And you've just defined exactly how, which movie would you like to watch over and over again? Which movies do you think told the best story? I tend to watch every film over and over again. And I tend to never watch films over again. Um, given that difference, what's your favorite film? It's kind of the same answer. I don't really have a favorite film, but, um, I have watched a lot of movies over just because they either are on or, you know, Well, best film you've watched this year. Best film I've watched this year. Should I widen it? Cause I know you don't watch movies a lot. Best film in the last, what industry? Most entertaining or most thought provoking or the one you think of most often. I'm trying to think what I've watched this year. Yeah. But just frame it with any of those instead of. I mean, you know, so growing up, you know, I grew up in the eighties and so, you know, there's a lot of movies like, it's like when Top Gun came out, like that was, you know, and Rocky and those are iconic to my growing up and kind of becoming an adolescent and a man and, you know, what it is to be that. So this is why I have a lot of affection for those, um, for those kind of movies. But, um, and like the green mile was a big one. Uh, uh, Shawshank Redemption is, you know, kind of as always the one that I go back to and it's just, I think it's just a brilliantly, the emotions that I feel in that movie, uh, even though I can't relate to anything in that period and what was going on in that way, uh, I related to everything that they were going through, it's just beautiful. So movies that make me cry, you know, I don't often cry, but, um, you know, I get emotional. It's powerful. So the new Roadhouse. I was going to say that's, that's a, that's a brilliant other, other way to ask that question, which movie makes you cry the most. It's a deeply personal one almost. Yeah. I think that one might be one that people are reluctant to answer. Yeah. Room full of strangers. Yeah. I think so. But I mean, it depends on how you want, how you want the question to affect them. Right. Mm. Um, yeah. I have a favorite movie. Um, since I was four years old at my fourth birthday party, my soon to be brother-in-law, um, rented a reel to reel projector and a film from the library or a couple of films from the library. First movie I ever saw. The Adventures of Robin Hood from 1938 with Errol Flynn, John Hale, senior, et cetera, et cetera. Fell in love with film right then. It was just the greatest film that was ever made. And it still is in my heart. And if you were playing it back to back in a room, I would be in that room regardless of what was going on in any other room. Yeah. There are a few films that if it's on, uh, yeah, I'm watching until the end. Shining's one for me, but if it's on, I'm just locked. Yeah, it is locked. Cause it's. Have you ever seen the North by Northwest Hitchcock film? That's another one for me. I don't care if it's halfway through, if it's only got 10 minutes to go. If that's on, I I'm trapped. It's like that, uh, gravity well at the center of the earth. It's just going to pull me down. If I'm lucky, there will be a door open on the other side of the room and I'll skip right past the screen and go out the other side and somebody can close the door behind me and I'm safe, but otherwise I'm stuck in the middle. Yeah. I'm that way with, uh, well back to the future. Oh yeah. One of those films from me. I always watch it when it's, when it's on, cause it's one of the first films I can ever remember watching. Um, and then born identity for some reason, I just, I love, I don't know. I just love that from, I watch every film that's on. Yeah. And honestly I can flip through the TV. It's something on right now. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Like, like I turned this, you start scrolling through Amazon or Netflix. I got seen it, seen it, seen it, seen it. Cause I like, I like to watch films with people who haven't seen it. So we can both have that experience together. And so it annoys me. Like I wanted to go watch Deadpool the other day and man, it's like, I've already watched it like three times. It's not, it's just fun. I turn on the TV today and ultra violet. Oh God. Yeah. With, um, what's her name? Mila was vlog. Yes. Yeah. Me as me, whatever. Yeah. Yeah. Oh, we can do better. Yeah. Come on. She has a multipass. Tim. I feel it. Yeah. Can we get the researcher? Oh, no. I'm just kidding. You know, Joe. Well, Joe. Vich. Okay. Yeah. Yeah. It was like cheesy, cheesy, but more cycle scene. I saw that in the cinema. That was, I remember seeing that it was probably like 20. Yeah. 2000 and he is having six 2006 special effects are really bad in that. Yeah. Yeah. And I'll watch it and I'll watch it until the end. I've never seen it. And I mean, I tend to scroll through movies and, and I feel like I want to watch it again because I've seen so many movies more multiple, multiple times. That range of time between the first digital films, there's a lot of films that are just, you can't, they're locked in a specific style of technology that they can't be remastered or anything. Cause so like, um, Lawrence of Arabia was shot on 70 millimeter film on 70 millimeter film they're saying is like equivalent to eight K. If you re scan it, like there's that much picture quality in it. But then when digital came around, it was like 720 P initially. People were shooting, shooting films on it and they're, they're all along. AI probably know it's going to get better. Yeah. I'd say it. Yeah. Yeah. I have a lot of hope for AI for doing that kind of thing. That kind of thing. Yeah. Yeah. Video conversion, film conversion, even restoration from the old TV days when there's only partial episodes left of classic shows, I'd love to see AI. Yeah. There's, there's people doing that on YouTube, um, with really old footage, like some of the early footage of when people would just wouldn't know what to do with cameras. So they just stand them up and film a street. Um, and it's like late 1800s and they'll people have re remastered them, put them at the right speed, interpreted the frames, cleaned them up. And then it's like literally a window into the late 1800s. And it's wow. I've seen something with somebody claiming that they had color footage. Is that what that is? Has it been restored? Some of them, some of them don't have color, but they, they AI can put color in. Which is what it just cause it's being trained on enough images. It can, it can interpret it. Well, it's not, it might not be completely accurate, but it's enough to just feel like it's real. That's the thing that would bother me would be if they color it without knowing what the color is when they leave it as great on or CPR or whatever, I'd love to see restored footage. Yeah. There's, there's ones with that as well. There's, you get recolored ones. Like the world war two footage, world war two in color. Yeah. What's it on now? Netflix, maybe. And then you not tell world, from this, no, from the specific color of gray, if that's going to be a yellow or a blue or. I don't think so. Maybe again, if you have references and probably, but not really because it's luminosity and that just changes. I mean, there's only, I mean, it also depends on which color your bit depth as well, and you've only got 250 ranges that could be expanded out into way more colors. So no, but with references, yes. Cause you know, if you, if you're especially if you're doing like a world war two thing and they know what color the uniforms were and sure what color ribbons and patches are, and the sky's always usually blue. I would say no grass is green. I think that's one of those fundamental mistakes that people make when they do color restoration, sometimes the sky is yellow and sometimes the sky is green. And there's a whole lot of different shades of gray, it might be, but in the early days of restoring color black and damaged black and white photos and people using Photoshop and it's early cousins to try and restore those. That was a common mistake read. You'd try to find the one thing you could match and then you'd end up with photos of black people who are being made white. You'd end up with photos of people in their, their best clothing and they've made the dress white, but the dress still is in the family and it was blue. Yeah. It's, it's, it's easy to make false assumptions like that and to use the internal palette of the picture incorrectly. Yeah. So in theory, we can never truly know. Cause if you're just showing a shot of a random street and there's a dude who walks past with some color of shirt, they will probably never know what color of shirt he was wearing. Unless you go to the fashion magazines of the time and you can make an assumption that could make a probability. But in the world where people, you will know that the color of their uniforms and the tanks and until they're at least started or damaged or things. And then they at least can start with accuracy and move to assumptions. Yeah. Right. Yeah. Right. Grass is third trees. I have a green tone. Do they? But I'm sure it's not the accurate green tone. I'm sure, but they, they might. Yeah. But if you're in Normandy in the fall, then the leaves are red or orange. Sure. So I would also pause it then. Even in films these days, you don't know if that was actually the real colors anyway, cause there's a lot of artistic color grading that goes into this. So it's not going to be completely accurate anyway. Very true. And not as exaggerated necessarily as Sin City and it's equal. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, they, that was the point of it was artistic. Uh, the first color graded film was. Oh, no, I just got it in my head. Richard Harris. No, it's the one with George Clooney being, uh, he's got three brothers and he's running away from their escaping prison. Oh, brother where? Yeah. Our brother where that was the first digitally, digitally colored brothers. Really? Yeah. Cohen brothers. Yep. Did you know the Cohen brothers when I was doing the undergrad as a, actually in the community college during night school and while I was taking a cinema studies course, didn't know what I wanted to do with life. I was doing construction. Uh, the Cohen brothers came into my community college and completely read the library and turned it into offices for a movie called the series, a serious man. Wow. And I watched it all unfold and I watched the Cohen brothers sitting in their director's chairs playing the guitar. And, um, luckily we were fortunate enough to get to have a Q and a with Robert Graff, their executive producer. And he, they talked about their award winning, their newly, their new Oscar for the film, no country for all men. So I got the Q and a and talked about making the film. And, uh, that's what got me into cinema. That's what got me into film making. Right. What, what? Like I knew them and I loved watching. I loved watching films. Like what got me into wanting to do studies courses. Um, I would watch the movie, but I would, I would rewatch it again with commentary and that would rewatch it again with another commentary or behind the scenes footage. And so that's what, that's, that's what I started seeking out in movies. So every time I watched the film, even though it was Ace Ventura, but I think it would, uh, if it had commentary, I would buy it for sure. And I'd watch it over and over and over and I'd listen to it over but how they made it there. It was, um, yeah, it was only DVDs. It's sorry. Yeah. Then that became a whole new, and then Lord of the rings came out. Right. And then I started watching behind the scenes about, um, and you know, the feature at set to your bed on set and how they make things and the technology of all the orc battles and stuff like that. And I'm like, Oh my God, I want to be CGI. Yeah. I wanted to go. I want to do that. I want to be computer animation. So I started, I was married at the time, but, and I was looking around for places in Minnesota and there was a tech school, but I didn't really know. I did tours. I toured the schools and I'm like, this is what I want to do. This is what I want to do. My wife was like, no, you're not going to do this because there's nothing you can't do anything with it around here, you know, but I didn't, I don't know, eventually I just divorced her. And that was all the brothers fault. Yeah. So, and I said, well, you know, yeah, right. I can't do it here. So, um, I ended up graduating or I get me getting my two year. I liberal arts degree, getting divorce. And then I got fired from my job as a kid in the construction. So then I moved to a place called St. Cloud State University, where I got my undergrad and my bachelor's in creative study, film studies and creative writing. And then from there I moved on to, uh, New York Film Academy in Los Angeles. For you and I learned to practice. Um, if you don't mind my saying, that's a fantastic example of cutting the gordion. Not like you're faced with a situation that's untenable. So you get divorced, leave your school and get fired from your job. It's a good way to move forward. It's really cool. Yeah. I'm sure it didn't feel cool at the time. Oh, it was, it was quite a difficult time. I'm sure it was. And I'm sorry for your difficulties. But yeah, I got married when I was 21, divorce was 24. So, so don't get married young. All right. Uh, find, find your way in life. What was the name of the college you were at when the Cohen brothers? So that was, it was, um, Normandy community college community college in Bloomington. I think Bloomington, Minneapolis and area. Um, and I don't know, I forgot what year that was. They won, but, uh, I love Cohen brothers. I love their movies. And so it was super surreal. For them coming in. Yeah. At first, it was just, what's, what are they doing? Like they're making a, or this, this team came in certain moving furniture and set building and, and all of a sudden when I found out I'm just strolling through the set, like I'm supposed to be there, you know, and I look into this room and there's Joel and Ethan bike in their director's chairs, one of them was jamming on acoustic guitar. I thought it was just the coolest thing ever. Right. They changed it. And then across the street, they changed this entire neighborhood. They painted all the houses for them into that fits the, the air up, you know? Yeah. So I can't wait till we get budgets like that. We will. But yeah, cool. So everyone's really cool. Um, and then I, I mean, I experienced way much, well, way more when I moved LA, you know, so you just, one of my favorite films is, um, is a hunger by Steve McQueen. And, um, so, uh, that's me and me, Nicki met in film school and we shared that favorite film hunger and it's Michael Fassbender about the eye and, and, um, during the Margaret Thatcher era. And he was a, he was, uh, in the, called the maze prison. So they did, he did a hunger strike. Right. So Steve McQueen directed this film. And then, uh, as I'm going through film school, um, I reach out to my mom who works for, who worked for a Bill Polat, which is, uh, it's kind of a wealthy family in Minnesota. They own the Minnesota twins. He, Bill Polat owned the, what was called River Road Productions. So then I met him and he says to me, we're doing this film with, called 12 Years a Slave with, with, uh, Steve McQueen. I said, well, Steve McQueen. Amazing. Um, it's kind of weird, weird timing. Um, so they shot the film and I got, uh, advanced screening tickets year before it came out to go see it. And I'm walking down with my friend, not an invite, Nick. I don't know why, but, uh, we're walking down and. And I, uh, well, okay. So I saw the film point is next day I went to Q and a, I saw 12 monkeys with a Q and a with Terry Gilliam, right. And me and my buddy Lou who just came with me to watch 12 years, we're sitting there in Hollywood and I look over and I see this, this guy walking down and I said, I stay been that's Steve McQueen. I didn't really know if it was it, but it looked like him. So I said, Steve. And I pointed and he kind of did this kind of looked and he walked down the aisle. He sat right next to me and I said, Hey, what's going on, man? I said, Hey, I'm Matt. And he goes, Oh, I'm Steve. I can't because out of the British accent, I can't do it. But, uh, and I was like, it is. I, it was him. Right. So he said, I said, I saw Steve. I said, Hey, and, uh, what are you doing here? He said, we're editing 12 years of slit. And I said, no way. I just watched it yesterday. I said, I know Bill. He said, Oh, he know Bill. So we're con, we're, you know, my first, uh, I was pretty starstruck, you know, thought as my starstruck, right. Um, just fair respect, respected. Was his work in and they sent their, having a conversation with me. You know what I mean? Uh, but then he went, I was going to ask him for his number or email or whatever. So this is, so if I can never have a question or anything. Ever had a question or anything. And cause he was that nice. And when the film started, he got up and, or then the film started and I'm like, fuck, I missed the opportunity. If I can believe that out. Uh, and then I was going to do it right before the, when the film ended, I was going to ask him and he got up at during the credits and he never came back. So Steve, if you're listening, uh, my numbers six, five, one, five, five, five. But yeah, that's a. One of my great, it was, it was a great experience in Los Angeles. And I, my directing teacher was Adam Nimoy, the son of Leonard. And I get, and I got to see Leonard. Uh, we went to Star Trek screening and with a Q and a button learning. So I got to see him right before he died. I could keep going. See the man's name drops. Yeah. Name dropping. So what you're saying is that, uh, people who like to see and meet stars should go to Los Angeles. You'll find them anywhere. Yes. Yes. But anyways, that's what got me in the mood back in the column brothers. Yeah. You know, yeah. Those, um, and you also mentioned the, like watching DVDs and with all the scenes and behind the scenes. And, uh, I miss those man. I tried to, I, where do you even get those anymore? You trip. Besides YouTube. Jim. Besides you. There's loving. Are there really any too, I think there is. I think there's, I just don't think they do them anymore, but like, I want to watch it with a movie with comedy. I feel like they do them less because when DVDs came along, they were like, we need to justify this new technology more. So they're like, Oh, you can play other video files. So they felt like they had to put in the effort and energy. I feel like Blu-ray is neither a bit lazier and just, yeah, here's your film. I still do Blu-rays. They still do Blu-rays. They still do them. Yeah. Maybe that's where, cause I haven't had a DVD or there's no where to watch a movie with, with commentary as it was you're watching. Yeah. The one that I always had was, uh, the original Star Wars trilogy box set that came out in the nineties and it had like an hour before the film of Lucas justifying why he had to put in a bunch of CG stuff for this, this, uh, this version of them. Uh, but it was, it was actually interesting and pretty cool. Although I fast forward it through a lot of times because it was a star of the film, you know, you had to, you had to fast forward your, uh, your chest to get through it all. At the same time or around the same time, if you got a, uh, Hayao Miyazaki, uh, anime film on digital media, they were re-released by Disney and all of a sudden you could get them everywhere. Or if you hadn't been able to before. And that was one of the conditions set by the founder of Pixar when Pixar merged with Disney, she said, okay, I will, we'll do this deal for however many gajillion dollars, but you have to re-release all of Miyazaki's films with proper actors with proper sound. And I get to do an intro to each one because he so loved Lassiter, so loved Miyazaki. And if you watch those films, you get a little introduction at the beginning. It's not somebody justifying their masturbatory behavior towards a well-loved public property or private property. Um, but, uh, it is a really cool introduction to each film by somebody who deeply loves the work. Yeah. I studied Miyazaki. Yeah. And I think cloud, uh, when I got my bachelor's, I took a directing director's course, right. When, and we watched most of his films, but it was like a four hour class, maybe more. So we first half would watch a movie and the second we'd go from like opening frame and we just talk about, like specific details and how the choices of the director and why, you know, this, and very deep into his history about his father's love of airplanes. And that's why so many things in this movie fly, right. And I would love to take that. So I have a whole notebook of just notes from tutorial, uh, the cast on the sky. Lovely. Yeah. And they really, they really went out on those dubs. Um, yeah, they, they might Christian Bale and how's, yeah. I hear seven. Um, I'm all about the original, but in Pongo, they have Irish dude brains broken. But yeah, they're great. Well, that's been over. That's been over an hour. So what you're saying is that we have to pay extra for more time. No, no, there's, there's, I just, I just realized I might be running out of steam when I asked it, what's your favorite movie question? That is one of those tells, isn't it? Yeah. I started on a really, uh, contemporary technologies and how that might improve, uh, filmmaking. So before we close, can we go back to that topic? Sure. Yeah, of course. All right. Gentlemen, as our guests, I'd like it. If you would both tell us or each tell us what do you look forward to seeing change in film technology, either in the way that it's made or the way that it's presented, is there something that just stands out where, man, I hope we get to this someday. Hmm. So I think that, um, AI holds a lot of promise to, to do things that most of us don't have the access and or financial capabilities to, right? And so I think that, um, that a lot of people have stories to tell and they don't have the ability to do it in a, in a, in a way that, you know, people would be interested in seeing. So I think that, uh, as we progress and AI progress is progressing so fast, faster than we can keep up with, um, it's going to give that access to that, right? So it's going to diminish some of the value. I think that, uh, that a lot of people bring really in any sector, but in, in film, it's already happened with writers. It's happened with, you know, in a lot of ways, the animation part of it is, is close, it's not there yet, but, cause I think it's very hard to get the subtleties of emotion and the nuances and, um, that feeling, but I think it will get there at pretty soon. So I think that, um, I'm, I'm excited and, and I want to say I'm scared. I'm more, I'm more, I'm, I'm excited to see how we can use that as a tool to enhance our capabilities of telling story. So, um, AI and filmmaking, that would have been a great topic for us to start off with. Next time, next time. Next time. Next time. Go back and tell you. Um, mine's a little different than Paul's. Uh, I just want to see drive, drive it movie theaters come back. I grew up with him and I think, um, with theaters dying, um, cause I don't mind watching films at home, but man, you get a whole different experience. And I think it's that experience that we're missing. Right. Uh, people, I mean, I yell at my girlfriend all the time when she pauses the movie to go to the bathroom, like, you know, the theater, you don't, you get up and you get a piss or something, you're missing the movie. So you hold it, you know, and I hate, I can't, I can't stand pausing a movie like that. Uh, but, uh, you know, for, if we're, if we're trying to do these gimmicks and then bring life back into and going to watch a movie, why not bring back the experience? Like fun experience like that. You know, so which, which part of the drive-in is the part that you, you would want to have recreated, like, is the whole thing going there and being in a car with other cars nearby or the interaction, like, well, sneaky people in the trunk, yeah. Making out in the back, you know, I don't know how graphically can go. We don't know, but we don't have them throw, you know, I remember throwing frisbees in the front while the, while we were waiting for the sun to go down. You know, you get there early. Um, like I remember smoking weed in the back of the, of the building, you know, then just having, I don't know, then they get the countdown. And I remember driving down the highway and you can see a movie playing and how cool it's like, Oh man, it's Jurassic park. You know, and you just get a glimpse. You haven't seen it yet, you know, and you want to go. Yeah. Um, that's cool. Cause I've never had that experience never cause they're not really a thing in the, you've never been to a drive-in. No. Well, that's something that should start. My only, my only, the only reason I knew they existed was from Greece. Huh? Watching over and over again when I was a kid, like what's that? I did. Um, in LA I did, I worked on a few drive-ins. It was, it was a pop-up drive-in. So maybe you start with that, but it was an inflatable screen. Yeah. Yeah. And we did back to the future and we had the Delorean come in. We, we had the, I don't know if you remember the, uh, the guy who, when Marty comes back to the feet, back in, back to the present and he jumps over. The, the fence is locked and he has to hop over the fence and, uh, opening, he opened his window and he jumps into his bed and the light turns on. It's a little black girl who screams and this black guy comes, the dad comes in and holding bad and he goes, got you sucker. Right. And so we got that guy to come in and do, uh, and do autographs and stuff. We did Pee-Wee Herman, we got the bike and we got the, the villain to come in. I forgot that he came in. Francis. Yeah. And he came in and then introduced the film and, uh, do signatures and stuff. Yes. That's great. Yeah. So they think of pop-up driving as a great idea for action. Yeah. They have, okay. So there, I know there has been pop-up things that would come along and drive-ins. I've never gone to one. They have pop-ups. They were never, they were never as big. Well, the experience you get food, probably because, I mean, yeah, it was a lot of things. And you, or you keep your car running or turn it off? Both, man. You can start cars on the, it also back in the day, it was, it was, um, you would reach there's poles with speakers on both sides and you'd reach for one and you would hook it onto your window. Yeah. And then that's where the sound will come from. Then technology, obviously they would do to the radio, right? But I mean, with the advancements of touch down knowledge, you know, like the sound would be way better. I mean, the difference between the difference of driving theaters was the sound wasn't that great. Yeah. Right. The big screen. I mean, sometimes you barely see it because when until the guy were really dark, but you three, three movies you'd watch. Yeah. It was really, yeah. If you stayed, you can stay for as many as you want, but it would, you know, you'd watch first one, some cars would leave, you know, go back and get popcorn at the stand under the projector. So then there's this, they have the whole, like the whole building reserved for all the popcorn snacks and bathrooms and, um, they have playgrounds for kids. Usually right underneath the screen. Yeah. There was the headlights of a hundred. Exactly. Yeah. Yeah. Shine on it. So you don't have to worry about your kids. Man, those, I mean, they, then they tore them down. They tore them all down. I had one right by my house. They, uh, I had three in my surrounding area. And so if you miss this one, we'd race down the street to the other one. But, uh, from why they, what happened? Was it just people stop? I don't really know. Cause I, I think it's, I think it's the THX sound that you get in the movie theater. It's the big cinema. They could, the quality in a cinema is much better than it. Wow. Yeah. Well, of course, a hundred percent, but now, I mean, who knows what we can experience, but I think it was just, they took over the land and they built houses and stuff. I think it was just, Urban expansion. All of a sudden the land was worth a lot more. And $7, you know, it was like $7 or something to get into it. Right. Each person, I think it wasn't per car or was it? I don't remember, but yeah. Yeah. I don't know why. I mean, it was, they just, they just died. The way I remember it was, it was per car, which included a maximum number of people. Sure. And then you hide your friends. Trunk and oh no, just two of us with four people crowded into the trunk. Yeah. As many as you can. Bottles of whiskey. Yeah. Yeah. Other illegal things. But they attempted. So what was the question? So I'd love to see, I mean, I'd love to see it. I don't know. Let's get out of the house. I mean, I want obviously theaters, be nice of you go to opening night and you can, you can get a seat anytime you want now, but back in the, you know, that's, that's, I guess that's what's missing is sharing films with people. Uh, yes, I guess everyone shares them with their immediate family at home. Maybe if they're all riding one TV, but I'm going to the cinema. Yeah. Cause we didn't have drive-ins, but you every, we would get bus tickets, go into town and go to the sale. That was our thing. When was the last time you saw a film in the theater and didn't have to ask somebody to please stop talking on their phone or videoing what was going on on the screen or shouting loudly amongst their friends? Cause that happens to me every time I go to the, almost every time I go to the cinema now, there's some teenager on their phone, the phone open in front of them, talking loudly about what's happening in the movie. I shout, I tell them off. I definitely shouted last night. And Paul and Nick were like, turned to me like, what the hell's going on? Every time I would share moved, I was like, God damn it loud. Like what the hell? Uh, but yeah, I mean the respect for theaters, the movies of we've gone to that. I think so. I think when it comes to that kind of entertainment experience, everyone thinks of theirs as the only one. Yeah. All right. They're not used to sharing it anymore, even though they could be sharing it in their family, I think that's one of the things the, the smartphone has taken away from us as a culture. Yeah. I think cinema is arriving in an advert. That's a big long advert with a bunch of directories that put an input of explaining why you should be in a cinema, not on a phone, but then you're talking to the wrong audience. We're already in the cinema. Yeah. We're already. Yeah. What you need to do is do some three second videos on TikTok. We should answer the question too, John. What, what, what, what do you want to see? Um, well, I'd like to see the grabbies, but have them know. Um, yeah, it's, it's hard to say. I really liked the idea of the democratization of film and the fact that AI makes it possible for anybody to tell a good story. But right now I worry that AI has made it possible for anybody to make really shitty stories. And so they are, um, as a lecturer, I see really shitty essays all the time that are just horribly, horribly written using really bad language, really badly. And, um, The problem is that AI makes it really easy for people to complete an assignment poorly. And I think that's going to be the case for a long time with anything else. When I used to teach 3d animation back in Canada, um, I spent a huge amount of my time convincing new students to design everything on paper before they turned on the software, because otherwise the software decides what you're going to have in your story. And I think that's what AI is doing. So what I think may be my hope for the future is that there will be guidelines like what you were talking about for virtual reality, Jamie, some kind of a Scott McCloud style book that says, this is how you tell a story well in this and this, but a huge part of it would have to be, and don't use AI except in the following ways. That's what I'd like to see. Yeah. I have, if I would answer, I would just go full blown holodeck. Let's get there. With all these with the solid fade away furniture and everything. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. It's just, it's, it's boom. It's as real as anything. Um, I'll get there. We'll get there. Including Moriarty who comes out of the holodeck to hunt you and kill you. Yep. Um, yeah, why not? And yeah, I'll do the standard sitting down and having meal with Einstein. But they're Paul. They're talking about, uh, Star Trek next generation. I buy Star Trek. Okay. That was the other argument we had with Nikki. We started talking. He was saying that the films were good. The new films. Yeah. Which is unfortunate. Actually the holodeck comes from the Star Trek, the animated series. Animated series. It was first presented there. Yeah. Then 10 years later, they put it on the next generation as something that already existed. And the first paper was Ivan Sutherland. Um, we basically described it. There you go. So you're saying this Star Trek new films aren't good or not. They're horrible. They're not good. I don't have an opinion. I just, I'm just curious. I mean, I, I do. I enjoyed the first one. Yeah. I really enjoyed the second one. The second one and third one. There's three, right? I think so. I didn't see the third. Okay. So there's two. I think there's two. No, there is three. Is it the last one was, um, directed by Simon Beck. When did I come out? I can't remember. So there was Star Trek and Star Trek into the darkness. And then there was another one. I'm sure there was. You said you do have an opinion about this. I do. I thought that they were great. I really enjoyed them. Just that I felt like I was in the Star Trek world. So I'm not, I'm not as embedded, but I watched a lot of Star Trek growing up. You know, that was one of the popular shows on TV in the nineties. Um, and, uh, and yeah, I liked the actors. I thought, you know, the kind of innovative things they added with the, you know, our ability with special effects and everything brought me into that whole, I don't know, I just enjoyed the ride. It was fun. My dad had them all on VHS. I remember like 10 rows of, uh, every episode. Yeah. I started watching Star Trek in the sixties and, uh, was a big fan. I went to the first Canadian Star Trek convention back in the seventies. Uh, lied about my age to get in. Um, do not lie about your age to get into things, kids. Um, my problem with the new films is that to me, they inverted what made Star Trek great. And I'll, I'll agree with you. The cinematography, some of it was really good. The special effects were excellent. Some of the casting was incredible, but in the original Star Trek, they used really simple stories to discuss extremely complex problems and everything was solved because experts work together to use the best of their knowledge and empathy to help each other complete something none of them could have done alone in the new Star Trek films. They're dealing with really simplistic problems and they solve them the most elaborately complex way through blind land, blind luck and charisma. So in, in my favorite example of that is in one of the first two, cause I didn't see the third where, um, I think it's Kirk and Spock, but maybe it's two other people launched themselves out of photon torpedo tubes through the wreckage of one ship into the photon torpedo tubes of another ship. And from the moment they're launched, they don't have any ability to steer. And all the wreckage is moving around them. And somehow by chance they get through all of the wreckage. Realistically that's suicide. That's not an attempt to do something. Only childish logic makes that possible. And to me, that's a violation of what Star Trek originally was where again, the inverse, right? Clever people working together to come up with a clever solution to a complex problem, but told in a really simple story. Yeah. I get that. Okay. Complex problem, like a whale's consciousness that like an alien consciousness saying, I need to find intelligent life and no, you're not it. Yeah. Right. Like it's a complex problem, but a really simple story. Yeah. I wonder how that says, I had a thought there where you're saying the differences of the original Star Trek of people coming together, having empathy professionals, but then nowadays they're the blind luck and charisma. I wonder if that says anything about society at large. I believe it does. Asimov wrote a great essay in 1977 or 78, where he talked about how the idea that everyone has an equal right to be heard had somehow become everyone's opinion is as good as anyone's knowledge. And I think this is true. We've backed away from expertise in the sixties and early seventies. The heroes in North America were astronauts. Those were the greatest heroes. They were brilliant engineers, brilliant scientists, brilliant athletes. They were all of those things. And now everybody's heroes are YouTube influencers, gamers, streamers. Yeah. Like it's podcasters. We are no one's heroes. But you know, you know what I mean? Like there's a respect for intellect that used to exist in public discourse. That doesn't anymore. Now you make fun of intellectuals. There's a respect for the competent just for being competent at anything that no longer exists. Well, I guess to for a counterpoint when I was growing up, nerds were nerds. Right. So we made fun of intellectuals at that point too. I don't know if that's part changed. Well, and those nerds actually became kind of these super geeky, you know, they took over the world and now they're not, they're kind of superstars. Yes. I think the problem is the confluence of different meanings of nerds. Neil Armstrong was nobody's nerd. Right. Right. But certainly people who need to, that's we're not nerds. No, they weren't. And yet they did all of the smarts. Sure. Right. And all of the cool of the coolest and all of the physical abilities of the best jocks and they had to do all of that. And I think the problem is that easier labeling fell through or came to the surface. So if you have to call someone by something, you can call them in a single word. Why are you going to call them a nerd or a jock? Because it's got to be one of the other. Is he a brain or is he a dweeb? Sure. Right. And people are just more complex than that and life is more complex than that. I always wanted to write a teen movie of the typical teen movie sort, except the nerd who's getting picked on has very quietly in the background, been working out every day because as a science nerd, he's realized that working out every day is an investment that will pay off. And I just think that would be a nice. I've definitely met those people in real life. Yeah. Yeah. Where they're absolutely a dweeb and then they take off their shirt at the end of a basketball game or something and it's, Oh, Oh, okay. Be careful. And she will break you in half. You know, like, this is my biography. Sorry, my life. Yeah. That's funny. Cool. All right. There we go. This is a good, good ending. Sometimes we like to wrap it up on, uh, and tie it back together. Um, I'm struggling to do this one. Uh, don't look at me brother. You're the one who said tie it back together. So the experience, the, the augmented reality in a shared cinema. You've been listening to this. If you have been listening to this as long, thank you very much. We always like to thank our audience for bearing with us, but you've been listening to it, us maybe walking or doing something else. Maybe you've got air pods in, maybe you've got headphones at home. Maybe you got listening to it, but that's fun, interesting technology. Um, maybe we could put more effort into it and you would have more of a joyful experience because maybe we should think about how to vibrate people while they listen to us. I don't know. I'm really struggling here to wrap it up in a nice bow. Um, but I think, I think the suggestion to make Jamie, if you'll pardon me, jumping in when you said a couple of times now that you're struggling and looked at me with pleading puppy dog eyes. I think maybe the way to wrap it up and bring it all back to that is ladies and gentlemen and others in the audience. If you're listening to this and wondering where you can get this multi-sensory experience for yourself while listening to our podcast or enjoying other forms of entertainment, I recommend that you ask a friend to help you and keep it private. Thank you guys. Very good. All right. Thank you. Uh, well thank you to our guests, Matt and Paul. And, um, maybe, maybe we'll have you remotely as guests in the future sometime or maybe not. If you don't mind, maybe love to have you back. I love to. Can be great as well. Now, maybe not at the same time. You kind of took over at any time. We just need to buy those vibrators. Keep talking about it. Okay. All right. Thank you very much. Bye guys. Salk Talk is a production from the Robert Gordon University School of Computing. Today's episode was brought to you by the letter PI and the number PI.